蕭克萊方程式(Shockley): `V_T` = `(K_B*T)/q`
`K_B` 波茲曼常數(Boltzmann's constant) `1.38*10 ^ (-23)` 焦耳 / K
T :kelvin 溫度;T = 攝氏溫度+ 273
q :電子的帶電量= `1.6*10^(-19)` 庫侖
室溫27℃時,`V_T` = 26mV
室溫20℃時,`V_T` = 25mV