Pi = `100^2 /(1k)`
= `10000 /(1k)`
= 10
Po = `30^2 /9`
= `900 /9`
= 100
Ap(dB) = `10 log (100/10)`
= `10 log 10`
= 10 dB
喇叭發出的音量與送至喇叭的功率成正比
P(dB)=`10log(4/1)`
= 10 log 4
=10 log(2^2)
=20 log 2
=6 dB
dBm 是以 1mW為參考基準
輸出為10 dBm,所以輸出功率
10 = `10 log (P_o/(1m))`
1 = ` log (P_o/(1m))`
10 = `(P_o/(1m))`
`P_o` = 10mW
`P = V^2/R`
10m = `V^2/25`
`V^2`=0.25
`V`=0.5 V
dBm 是以 1mW為參考基準
20 = `10 log (P/(1m))`
2 = `log (P/(1m))`
100 = `(P/(1m))`
P = 100mW
第一級 電壓增益 20dB,所以電壓放大 10倍。第二級 電壓增益 40dB,所以電壓放大 100倍。 第二級電壓輸出 1μ *10 *100 = 1mV
`P = V^2/R`
100m = `V^2/(1k)`
`V^2` = 100
V = 10 V
第總電壓增益 = `20log (V_o/V_i)`
= `20 log(100/(1μ))`
= `20 log(10^7)`
= `140 dB
Av = `V_o / V_i`
= `(-i_(c2)*1k) / (i_(b1)*1k)`
= `(-i_(b2)*100) / (i_(b1))` (`i_(b2)` = `-1/2i_(c1)`;100k省略,1kΩ 與1kΩ分流)
= `(1/2*i_(c1)*100) / (i_(b1))`
= `(1/2*i_(b1)*100*100) / (i_(b1))`
= 5000
Q1電晶體:
`I_(B1)`*100k+0.7+`I_(E1)`*1k = 10.7
`I_(B1)`*100k+`I_(B1)`*(99+1)*1k = 10
200k`I_(B1)` = 10
`I_(B1)` = 10/200k = 0.05mA
Q2電晶體:
流過 `R_(C1)` 電阻的電流 = `I_(C1)+I_(B2)`
`(I_(C1)+I_(B2))*1k+0.7+I_(E2)*1k` = 10.7
`(99*I_(B1)+I_(B2))*1k+0.7+(48+1)*I_(B2)*1k` = 10.7
`4.95+I_(B2)*1k+49k*I_(B2)` = 10
`50k*I_(B2)` = 5.05
`I_(B2)` = 5.05/50k = 0.101mA
第一級輸入化成戴維寧等效電路:
等效電壓 = `9 * (100k) /(100k+50k)` = 3V
等效電阻 = 100k// 50k = 33kΩ
`33k * I_(B1) + 100 *I_(B1) * 3k` = `3 - 0.7`
`333k * I_(B1)` = 2.3
` I_(B1)` = `2.3/(333k)`
` I_(E1)` = `230/(333k)`
`V_(E1)` = `9-230/(333k)*5k` = 5.54V
` I_(E2)` = `(9-0.7-5.54)/(2k)` =1.38mA
` V_(C2)` 電壓 = ` R_(C2)` 兩端電壓
` V_(C2)` = 1.38m * 3k = 4.14V
直流部份:
VB = 15 × 5k15k = 5V
VE = 5 - 0.7 = 4.3V
IE = 4.31k = 4.3mA
re = 264.3 = 6Ω
交流部份:
AV = VoVi
AV = -ic2 × 1kib1 × rπ
ic2 = ic1 = β × ib1
AV = - β × ib1 × 1kib1 × rπ
= - β×1krπ
= - 1kre
= - 1k6 = -165