Positive SSL
    14.素養(4)
A 電阻、電感串聯電路,電阻愈大,則時間常數愈大
B 電阻、電容串聯電路,電阻愈大,則時間常數愈大
C 電阻、電容串聯電路,電容愈大,則電路所需之穩態時間愈長
D 電阻、電感串聯電路,電感愈大,則電路所需之穩態時間愈長

τ = LR

R 越大 τ 越小


A 0V
B 36.8V
C 90.5V
D 100V

電感充電時間常數 𝜏 = LR = 20m10k = 2μs

允電瞬間電感相當於開路 VL(0) = 100V

VL(2μ) = 100 e-1 = 100 × 0.368 = 36.8V


A 0V,2A
B 50V,2A
C 0V,1A
D 50V,1A

充電瞬間,電感相當於斷路

電感兩端電壓 = 100 × 100100+100 = 50V

穩態時,電感相當於短路

流過電感電流 = 100/100 = 1A


A -4A
B -1.6A
C 1.6A
D 4A

電感穩態相當於短路

總電阻 RT=3+(6//3) =5Ω

總電流 IT=12/5= 2.4A

𝑖L= 2.4 × 66+3= 1.6A

穩態時流過電感電流 𝑖L= 1.6A

開關打開瞬間,電感有維持電流恆定的功能,所以電流還是 1.6A


A τ = 1ms, 𝑖L = 2.4A
B τ = 1ms, 𝑖L = 1.2A
C τ = 2ms, 𝑖L = 2.4A
D τ = 2ms, 𝑖L = 1.2A

化戴維寧等效電阻

Rth = 6//6+2 = 5Ω

Eth = 12×66+6 = 6V

τ = 5m/5 = 1ms

t = 1秒 已經 穩態, 𝑖L = 6/5 = 1.2A


A 𝑖(t) = 50(1 - e -50t ) A
B 𝑖(t) = 50(1 - e -t/50 ) A
C 𝑖(t) = 5(1 - e -50t ) A
D 𝑖(t) = 5 e -50t A

電流源轉電壓源

電感穩態時電流 = 50 / 10 = 5 A

1𝜏 = 10 / 0.2 = 50

電感充電電流方程式 𝑖(t) = 5 ( 1 - e -50t ) A


A 𝑣(t) = 20(1 - e-100t ) V
B 𝑣(t) = 20(1 - e-50t ) V
C 𝑣(t) = 20 + 10 e-100t V
D 𝑣(t) = 20 + 10 e-50t V

先將電路如下圖的部份化成戴維寧等效電路

等效電阻 Rth = 2//6 = 1.5Ω

等效電壓 Eth = 40 × 62+6 = 30V

電感穩態時電流 = 30 / (1.5+3) = 203 A

1𝜏 = 4.5/90m = 50

電感充電電流方程式 𝑖(t) = 203 ( 1 - e -50t ) A

𝑣(t) = 203 ( 1 - e -50t ) ×3 = 20 ( 1 - e -50t ) A


A 10V
B 20V
C 40V
D 50V

電感穩態相當於短路,電路如下圖

總電阻=20+(10//10) = 25Ω

總電流 = 50/25 =2A

流過電感的電流剛好一半 = 1A (分流)

開關打開瞬間電流不變,如下圖

𝑣L = 50 - 20 -10 = 20V